Transformation of Islam: Islam in the societies of Central Asia Essay e

The next work used to study the Islamic giving medication is Siyasatnama (Treatise on government) which provides a model of statecraft and administrative practice. Siyasatnama was compose by a distinguished statesman of 11th century, a thou vizier, Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Tusi (1018-92), who was given a title of Nizam al-Mulk (the regulator of the state) for faithful value to Seljuk sultans Alp Arslan and Malik-Shakh (Ibn Khallikan, page 90). Siyasatnama is chosen for present investigation because it reflects social and semi governmental life and moral values of the Seljuk period (Scott Meisami, page 145). Siyasatnama allows come near the Islamic government from two perspectives. First, the Seljuk environment in the late 11th century will be discussed, and last, Nizam al-Mulks life follow out will be considered.The 11th century Islamic world was characterized by strife and turmoil (Zakhodyor, page 244). Different sects appeared undermining the unity of the ummah, and the Ismailia n sect of Muslims was gaining dominance in Khorasan (Scott Meisami, page 161). Constant struggle for power between Shiites, Sunnis, and heterodoxy weakened the protection of the state, what was enjoyed by other nations taking military campaigns against Seljuks (for example, Dandanaqan battle) (lecture 2, hebdomad 7). In such political situation viziers were especially important, and a invaluable contribution to strengthen the Seljuk Empire was made by Nizam al-Mulk, who conducted the states national and foreign policies. Nizam al-Mulks theory of government is mainly based on a religious approach. Indeed, Seljuk court was important protectors of Islamic traditions (lecture 2, week 7). A picture of Seljuks as ardent Muslims is given by Aristakes LastivertcI ... ...y Nizam al-Mulks deep piety. Nizam al-Mulk devotes much attention to strengthening the faith on which Islamic government is based. Nizam al-Mulk relates that when the faith is weakened the state collapses (, page 61). Indeed, ideology really matters for theocracies, it is the main factor that unites it, and destroying of it lead to break up of the consentient state. To sum up, the issues of justice, virtue, and benevolence raised in the work determine the political views of its author. In turn, a socio-political system built by Seljuks had a substantive impact on the formation of Nizam al-Mulks views. Thus, Siyasatnama is not only an glorious literary monument but also an important material in studying an Islamic governmental system of the Middle Ages, which contains a intimacy gained in practice and gives an idea of what an ideal government should be.